Everything you ever wanted to know about making Ganache! A simple, two-ingredient recipe for a delicious frosting, filling, drip, or glaze.
Ganache and I have a love/hate relationship.
As simple as it is to make, I have had my fair share of split and grainy ganache incidents. It’s usually due to me rushing or being impatient, but still. Making a ganache is an emulsion — similar to making mayonnaise — it’s precise, and it can split easily.
In my post today I’m going to talk about:
- What you need to make ganache
- Ratios for dark, milk, and white chocolate
- How to make it
- How to not screw it up
- How to save it if things go south
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Chocolate Ganache Ingredients
Ganache consists of two simple ingredients — chocolate and cream.
It’s important to use the best quality chocolate you can find (couverture chocolate). These have a higher cocoa butter content and will help ensure your ganache is silky smooth. Using low-quality chocolate is not recommended (though I have done it successfully). It may not give you as nice a texture/consistency and could be more prone to splitting.
My favorite brand of chocolate to use is Callebaut, but it’s also the brand that’s easiest for me to get. Other examples of great high-quality chocolate brands are:
If these are hard to find (most are), you can also use Lindt or Ghiradelli, which should be readily available in your grocery store.
For the cream, use a heavy whipping cream (or double cream) with a high-fat percentage. This will help ensure your ganache is rich and delicious, but also stable.
Apparently, you can make ganache with just chocolate and water, but I haven’t tried it myself. This seems counter-intuitive to everything I know about how chocolate and water react together — water is notorious for causing chocolate to seize.
I highly recommend using cream instead, but if you’re in a bind you can try it with water. You will need to use less water than cream though, due to consistency.
Ganache Tip
Use the best quality chocolate you can get your hands on and a cream with a high fat percentage.
Chocolate to Cream Ratios
Ganache ratios are a bit of a personal preference kinda thing. I polled the members of my Baking Group on Facebook to see if there was a consensus (thanks for your input, everyone!), but the feedback was varied and everyone seems to do things a little differently.
There is no right or wrong.
I’m including the ratios that I like to use, and that work best for me. These should be a good starting point if you’ve never made it before.
We use ratios when making ganache so that you can customize it to whatever amount you need. When I say 2:1 chocolate to cream, that means two parts chocolate to one part cream — twice as much chocolate as cream. For example:
- 200 g chocolate to 100 g cream
- 2 oz chocolate to 1 oz cream
- 500 g chocolate to 250 g cream
- 11 oz chocolate to 5.5 oz cream
A 3:1 ratio (three parts chocolate to one part cream, or three times as much chocolate as cream) would look something like this:
- 200 g chocolate to 67 g cream
- 6 oz chocolate to 2 oz cream
- 500 g chocolate to 167 g cream
- 12oz chocolate to 4 oz cream
These are all just examples — you can customize the amounts to whatever volume of ganache you need.
You’ll notice I’ve listed all of the examples by weight rather than volume — 1 cup of chocolate chips and 1 cup of finely chopped chocolate will not be the same amount of chocolate, and will affect the consistency of your ganache.
As such, I highly recommend using weight instead of volume to measure your ingredients when making ganache.
Dark vs Milk vs White Chocolate
The ratios will be different depending on the type of chocolate you are using – dark, milk, or white.
- Dark chocolate contains cocoa solids, cocoa butter, and sugar, but little or no milk solids.
- Milk chocolate contains cocoa solids, cocoa butter, and sugar, and has more milk solids than dark chocolate.
- White chocolate does not contain any cocoa solids and is made up of cocoa butter, sugar, and milk solids.
Since milk and white chocolate have more milk solids than dark chocolate does, they require less cream to get to the same consistency as dark chocolate ganache.
Here are the ratios I use for frostings, fillings, and drips.
Frosting/Firm Filling (chocolate : cream)
- Dark Chocolate – 2 : 1
- Milk Chocolate – 2.5 : 1
- White Chocolate – 3.5 : 1
Drip/Soft Filling/Whipped Ganache/Glaze (chocolate : cream)
- Dark Chocolate – 1 : 1
- Milk Chocolate – 2 : 1
- White Chocolate – 3 : 1
You may notice that some of my past recipes used different proportions and/or butter. It’s taken me a while to figure out the amounts that work well for me, and I’ve stopped using butter due to splitting issues. Read on for that.
Whipped Chocolate Ganache
Whipping the ganache once it’s set it will lighten the color significantly, and it will make it almost a peanut butter consistency. In the Milk Chocolate Almond Cake above, I used whipped ganache for the outside and used unwhipped as a filling.
Ganache is most often used in its whipped form as a filling or frosting, but I prefer the darker color and smooth texture of unwhipped ganache. You can see that here in this and the Chocolate Truffle Cake below. It can be trickier to work with though, as it is a bit softer.
You can whip any kind of ganache — white, milk, or dark.
How to Make Chocolate Ganache
Now that you have a good overview of what ganache is and how it works, let’s get into the process.
There are a couple of ways you can make ganache — the hot cream method and the microwave method. I’m going to walk you through the hot cream process step-by-step and talk about the microwave method below.
Step #1 – Chop your chocolate – Finely chop your chocolate and place it in a metal or glass bowl. You should actually chop it finer than in the picture below. Mine still had some larger chunks in it.
Step #2 – Heat your cream – Bring your cream just barely to a simmer. You don’t want it too hot and you do NOT want it to boil. You should just start to see bubbles or ripples around the edges of the pot. This process is called scalding.
Step #3 – Pour cream over chocolate – Pour your hot cream directly and evenly over your chopped chocolate.
Step #4 – Cover & Rest – Cover the whole bowl with plastic wrap and let sit for 2 minutes. The plastic wrap helps trap the heat.
Step #5 – Stir to combine – Using a spatula, begin to stir the ganache from the center, slowly working your way outwards. Do not stir too quickly or vigorously.
Take your time until everything is combined and completely smooth.
Keep stirring until it’s silky smooth.
If at this point you find that you still have some larger chunks that haven’t dissolved, you can place the whole bowl over a pot with 1-2″ of simmering water and stir until completely smooth.
Step #6 – Cover and set – Place plastic wrap directly on the surface to prevent a skin from forming and let sit until cooled, thickened, and set.
My ganache actually ended up splitting. Read on to find out why and how to fix it.
Microwave Ganache
The microwave method seems simple, but it can cause your chocolate to heat too much too quickly. For this method you heat your chopped chocolate and cream at the same time in a microwave-safe bowl.
Steps for making ganache in the microwave:
- Place chopped chocolate and cream into a glass (not plastic) bowl
- Heat for 20 seconds, then stir
- Heat in 10 second increments, stirring in between, until the ganache is completely smooth
I don’t use this method often, because I find that it requires more “hands-on” time than the hot cream method. It’s also easy to accidentally overdo it and overheat your chocolate and cream, which can cause it to seize or split.
How to Fix Split Ganache
Ganache is an emulsion and it’s very easy to cause that emulsion to break, resulting in a grainy and/or oily ganache.
Why Ganache Splits:
- Your cream was too hot
- You started stirring before the chocolate had enough time to melt
- You stirred too vigorously
- You kept stirring it once it was smooth and emulsified
- There was too much fat in it (butter usually causes this)
How to fix Split Ganache:
- Warm the ganache over a pot with 1-2″ of simmering water and whisk vigorously until smooth.
- If your ganache hasn’t set yet and is still warm, add a couple of teaspoons of warm milk to it while whisking quickly. Note that this will thin your ganache out though, depending on how much milk you end up using.
- Use an immersion blender with either of the two methods above to help ensure emulsification.
I’ll be honest here, I’m an expert at breaking ganache, but not an expert at fixing it. I’ve only had partial success.
Mine actually split so bad there were actually chunks (of what I assume is cocoa butter) in it this time. This is not unmelted chocolate, the ganache was completely smooth before it set.
I warmed the whole thing over a pot of simmering water to smooth it out again.
There are a number of reasons mine could have split this time…
It’s likely the cream was too hot, since it did boil as I was taking pics. I let it sit and cool for a bit before pouring it over the chopped chocolate, but maybe it didn’t cool enough.
I kept stirring it once it was smooth and set because I was trying to take pics of it drizzling off the spatula. The extra agitation while it was cooling could have caused it to split.
I also should have chopped the chocolate more so it was smaller chunks.
The milk and white chocolate turned out completely fine, but I made those at a separate time (when I was not distracted by photos), covered them, and left them alone.
Do’s and Don’ts to Making Ganache
- Do use high quality (couverture) chocolate. This will make a huge difference in the taste and texture, and help ensure your ganache cooperates and doesn’t split.
- Do chop the chocolate as fine as possible.Larger chunks will take longer to melt into the cream and might not melt and emulsify fully, causing the ganache to split.
- Do use a glass or metal bowl.Plastic bowls can affect the texture and appearance.
- Use a glass bowl if making it in the microwave.
- Use a metal bowl if you’re doing the hot cream method — if you have some undissolved chunks you can place the bowl over a pot with 1-2″ of simmering water to help heat the ganache and melt the chocolate. You can do this with a glass bowl too, but it doesn’t conduct heat as well as metal.
- Do use cream with a high fat content. Heavy whipping cream (or double cream) for best results.
- Do use an immersion blender. To help the mixture emulsify.
- Don’t boil the cream.If it boils, let it stand for a few minutes to cool down a bit. If the cream is too hot it will cause the cocoa butter to separate from the chocolate and result in a split ganache.
- Don’t let your chocolate get too hot. Especially when using the microwave method.
- Don’t use a whisk to stir. A whisk can incorporate too much air, resulting in bubbles.
- Don’t stir too vigorously. Stir gently from the center working your way out until the ganache is shiny and smooth.
- Don’t stir or agitate the ganache when it’s cooling/setting. This can also cause it to split.
- Don’t refrigerate the ganache before you need to use it. This will cause it to set too firm and you’ll need to heat it up again.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you color ganache?
You can add color to your white chocolate ganache at the end once it’s smooth. I recommend using gel or powdered colors rather than liquid for best results.
How do you flavor ganache?
You can add flavor to the ganache in a couple of ways. You can infuse the cream with herbs, tea leaves, or other flavors. Add these before you heat the cream, then strain before pouring over the chocolate. Or you can add flavoring, extract, liqueur, or emulsions at the end once it’s smooth.
Why is my ganache too soft?
If your ganache is too soft when it is set too much cream was used or not enough chocolate.
Why is my ganache too firm?
If your ganache is too firm when it is set too much chocolate was used or not enough cream.
How do you store ganache?
Ganache is fine at room temperature for two days, in the fridge for two weeks, or frozen for 3+ months. When storing it, be sure to cover and seal it so it’s air-tight. Ganache gets very firm in the fridge. If you intend to use it to frost a cake you must bring it to room temperature again.
Should I add butter to my ganache?
Most of my older ganache recipes included butter. I used to add this for shine, but I think this was actually a big culprit in causing my ganache to split (too much fat). I do not recommend it and have since stopped using it. All you need is chocolate and cream!
I hope you found this post thorough and helpful. If you have any tips of your own on how you make (or save) ganache, I’d love to hear them in the comments!
Chocolate Ganache
5 from 14 votes
How to make Chocolate Ganache! A simple, two-ingredient recipe for a delicious frosting, filling, drip, or glaze. | livforcake.com
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Prep Time 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes minutes
Resting Time 1 hour hour
Total Time 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes
Servings 3 cups
Calories 1541kcal
Author Olivia
Ingredients
Firm Filling/Frosting – Dark Chocolate Ganache
- 600 g dark chocolate finely chopped
- 300 g heavy whipping cream or double cream
Firm Filling/Frosting – Milk Chocolate Ganache
- 650 g milk chocolate
- 260 g heavy whipping cream
Firm Filling/Frosting – White Chocolate Ganache
- 700 g white chocolate
- 200 g heavy whipping cream
Drip/Soft Filling/Whipped Ganache/Glaze – Dark Chocolate Ganache*
- 2 oz dark chocolate finely chopped
- 2 oz heavy whipping cream or double cream
Drip/Soft Filling/Whipped Ganache/Glaze – Milk Chocolate Ganache*
- 3 oz milk chocolate
- 1.5 oz heavy whipping cream
Drip/Soft Filling/Whipped Ganache/Glaze – White Chocolate Ganache*
- 3 oz white chocolate
- 1 oz heavy whipping cream
Instructions
Chocolate Ganache:
Place finely chopped chocolate into a glass or metal bowl.
Scald the cream by bringing it just barely to a simmer. Pour over chopped chocolate.
Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let stand 2 mins. Stir gently with a spatula until combined and smooth.
Place plastic wrap directly on the surface of the ganache. Allow to cool and thicken before using. Do not refrigerate.
Firm Filling/Frosting:
Let ganache firm up overnight at room temperature. Use as is as as a filling and/or frosting.
Drip/Soft Filling/Whipped Ganache/Glaze:
Allow ganache to cool completely and thicken slightly before using as a drip. I let mine cool and thicken overnight, then warm it in the microwave for 3-5 seconds before using.
* Note that the amounts shown are enough to make a drip. You will need to increase the amounts to make a filling, whipped ganache, or glaze.
Notes
The volume of ganache for the filling/frosting should make enough to fill and frost a two layer 8″ cake.
The volume of ganache for the drip is enough to do a drip on a 6″ cake.
If you want to do a glaze all over a cake or cake roll, use the Drip proportions but increase the amounts. Pour the glaze over a fully frosted chilled cake (place a cooling rack on top of a parchment-lined baking sheet and place the cake on that before pouring the ganache over — makes for easier cleanup).
Calories: 1541kcalCarbohydrates: 95gProtein: 18gFat: 122gSaturated Fat: 72gCholesterol: 143mgSodium: 78mgPotassium: 1505mgFiber: 22gSugar: 48gVitamin A: 1548IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 211mgIron: 24mg
The nutritional information and metric conversions are calculated automatically. I cannot guarantee the accuracy of this data. If this is important to you, please verify with your favorite nutrition calculator and/or metric conversion tool.
